Class 4 fault-managed power is a distribution category introduced in NEC Article 726 (2023 edition) for systems that deliver hundreds of watts over small-gauge cable while continuously monitoring for faults and interrupting power in milliseconds. It gives high-power DC lighting and digital-electricity systems a code pathway beyond Class 2 limits.
Fault-managed power continuously monitors the circuit and cuts power in milliseconds when a fault signature appears, which is what lets it carry hundreds of watts on small-gauge cable safely.
Adoption is edition-dependent: engage the AHJ early — a documented DC-adoption failure point — and treat 450V DC fault-managed platforms as the higher-power adjacency to 48V systems.
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Assess whether fault-managed power fits your project